Web Browsing Tutorial

 

How Web Pages Are Organized on a Web Site

A Web site can be just one page, or can be made up of thousands of pages. The main page of a Web site is its homepage , sometimes called the index page. This page usually provides a good introduction to the site, giving you clues to how it is organized.

To make it easier for you to find what you're looking for, site designers usually group the content into sections, and then provide some sort of navigational aid to help you move from one section to another.

 
 

This navigational aid, sometimes called a navigation bar or site menu , will often be a series of text links or linked images along the left or top of every page. Often, one of these buttons or links will take you back to the site's homepage.

Our Support Center (the Web site you're now visiting), for example, has a grey navigation bar along the top that will take you to E-List's main Web sites. No matter which link you click, you'll find that same grey bar, allowing you to move back and forth between the sites.

The Support Center also has a secondary navigation bar, that links to the various sections of this site, no matter which page you visit on this site, you'll find those links.

Most Web sites are organized in one of three ways:

  • Tree structure—Arranges information hierarchically, moving from general to specific information.

  • Linear structure—One page leads to the next, which leads to the next, and so on.

  • Random structure—Pages are connected to each other at random, with no apparent order. If you picture these pages floating in space with all their links, up and down and across, you can see why they call this "the Web."

It's up to the site designer to choose a structure that fits the purpose and content of the site, and to organize that content on each page. It's a daunting task, and a relatively new one that mixes the traditional skills of page layout with completely new requirements, like hyperlinks and animation. To make it even more complex, how you receive that content, and how it's presented to you, is in the hands of your Web browser.


 

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